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white dog cartoon character with red collar - The home dog (Canis lupus familiaris or Canis familiaris) is an associate of genus Canis (canines) that forms part of the wolf-like canids, which is the most widely abundant carnivore.white dog cartoon character with red collar Your dog and the extant gray wolf are sister taxa, with modern wolves not closely related to the wolves which were first domesticated. Your dog was the first domesticated species and has been bred over millennia for various behaviors selectively, sensory capabilities, and physical attributes.

Their long relationship with humans has led pups to be exclusively attuned to human being behavior and they are able to thrive over a starch-rich diet that would be inadequate for other canid kinds. Dogs vary widely in shape, colours and size. Dogs perform many roles for people, such as hunting, herding, pulling loads, protection, assisting police and military, companionship and, recently, aiding handicapped individuals. This effect on human society has given them the sobriquet "man's best friend".

The word "domestic dog" is normally used for both domesticated and feral varieties. The English word dog comes from Middle English dogge, from Old British docga, a "powerful dog". The term may possibly derive from Proto-Germanic *dukk?n, represented in Old English finger-docce ("finger-muscle"). The word also shows the familiar petname diminutive -ga seen in frogga "frog" also, picga "pig", stagga "stag", wicga "beetle, worm", among others. The term dog may derive from the earliest layer of Proto-Indo-European vocabulary ultimately.In 14th-century Britain, hound (from Old British: hund) was the general word for those domestic canines, and dog described a subtype of hound, a merged group like the mastiff. It is believed this "dog" type was so common, it eventually became the prototype of the category "hound". By the 16th hundred years, dog had become the general word, and hound acquired begun to refer only to types used for hunting.[ The term "hound" is in the end produced from the Proto-Indo-European word *kwon-, "dog". This semantic move might be compared to in German, where the matching words Dogge and Hund stored their original meanings.A male canine is referred to as a dog, while a lady is called a bitch. The father of your litter is called the sire, and the mother is named the dam. (Middle British bicche, from Old British bicce, finally from Old Norse bikkja) The process of delivery is whelping, from the Old English word hwelp; the modern English expression "whelp" is an alternative term for pup. A litter refers to the multiple offspring at one beginning which can be called young dogs or pups from the French poup?e, "doll", which includes substituted the older term "whelp" largely.Your dog is labeled as Canis lupus familiaris under the Biological Species Principle and Canis familiaris under the Evolutionary Kinds Concept.In 1758, the taxonomist Linnaeus printed in Systema Naturae a categorization of species which included the Canis species. Canis is a Latin expression so this means dog, and the list included the dog-like carnivores: the domestic dog, wolves, foxes and jackals. Your dog was classified as Canis familiaris, which means "Dog-family" or the family dog. On the next webpage the wolf was saved by him as Canis lupus, which means "Dog-wolf". In 1978, an assessment aimed at reducing the number of recognized Canis kinds suggested that "Canis dingo is now generally regarded as a distinctive feral domestic dog. Canis familiaris is employed for domestic pups, though it should oftimes be synonymous with Canis lupus taxonomically." In 1982, the first edition of Mammal Species of the planet listed Canis familiaris under Canis lupus with the comment: "Probably ancestor of and conspecific with the domestic dog, familiaris. Canis familiaris has page main concern over Canis lupus, but both were shared simultaneously in Linnaeus (1758), and Canis lupus has been universally used because of this species", which avoided classifying the wolf as the family dog. The dog is currently listed among the countless other Latin-named subspecies of Canis lupus as Canis lupus familiaris.In 2003, the ICZN ruled in its Opinion 2027 that if wildlife and their domesticated derivatives are regarded as one species, then the scientific name of that types is the clinical name of the wild canine. In 2005, the third edition of Mammal Varieties of the World upheld Judgment 2027 with the name Lupus and the take note of: "Includes the local dog as a subspecies, with the dingo independent - unnatural variants created by domestication and selective mating" provisionally. However, Canis familiaris is sometimes used due to a continuing nomenclature debate because wild and domestic animals are separately recognizable entities and that the ICZN allowed users a decision concerning which name they could use, and a number of internationally recognized researchers prefer to use Canis familiaris.

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