Cartoon illustration of a bulldog wearing a spiked collar, with white

white dog cartoon character with red collar - The domestic dog (Canis lupus familiaris or Canis familiaris) is a member of genus Canis (canines) that forms part of the wolf-like canids, and is the most abundant carnivore widely. The dog and the extant gray wolf are sister taxa, with modern wolves not related to the wolves that were first domesticated closely. Your dog was the first domesticated species and has been bred over millennia for various behaviors selectively, sensory capabilities, and physical attributes.

Their long connection with humans has led dogs to be exclusively attuned to real human behavior and they are able to prosper on the starch-rich diet that might be inadequate for other canid types. Dogs vary in condition widely, colours and size. Dogs perform many roles for people, such as hunting, herding, pulling loads, protection, assisting police and military, companionship and, more recently, aiding handicapped individuals. This impact on human culture has given them the sobriquet "man's best ally".

The term "domestic dog" is generally used for both domesticated and feral kinds. The English phrase dog comes from Middle English dogge, from Old British docga, a "powerful dog". The word may possibly derive from Proto-Germanic *dukk?n, represented in Old English finger-docce ("finger-muscle"). The word also shows the familiar petname diminutive -ga also seen in frogga "frog", picga "pig", stagga "stag", wicga "beetle, worm", amongst others. The term dog may derive from the earliest layer of Proto-Indo-European vocabulary ultimately.In 14th-century Britain, hound (from Old English: hund) was the general word for any domestic canines, and dog described a subtype of hound, a group like the mastiff. It really is believed this "dog" type was so common, it eventually became the prototype of the category "hound". By the 16th century, dog had become the general word, and hound had begun to refer only to types used for hunting.[ The word "hound" is eventually produced from the Proto-Indo-European phrase *kwon-, "dog". This semantic transfer may be in comparison to in German, where the equivalent words Dogge and Hund stored their original meanings.A male canine is referred to as a puppy, while a lady is called a bitch. The paternalfather of a litter is called the sire, and the mom is named the dam. (Midsection British bicche, from Old English bicce, in the end from Old Norse bikkja) The process of labor and birth is whelping, from the Old English word hwelp; the present day English expression "whelp" is an alternate term for puppy. A litter identifies the multiple offspring at one delivery that are called pet dogs or pups from the French poup?e, "doll", which has substituted the aged term "whelp" mostly.The dog is categorized as Canis lupus familiaris under the Biological Species Strategy and Canis familiaris under the Evolutionary Types Concept.In 1758, the taxonomist Linnaeus posted in Systema Naturae a categorization of kinds including the Canis species. Canis is a Latin phrase meaning dog, and the list included the dog-like carnivores: the local dog, wolves, foxes and jackals. The dog was classified as Canis familiaris, which means "Dog-family" or the family dog. On another site the wolf was documented by him as Canis lupus, which means "Dog-wolf". In 1978, a review aimed at lowering the number of recognized Canis types suggested that "Canis dingo is currently generally regarded as a distinctive feral home dog. Canis familiaris is employed for domestic puppies, although it should oftimes be associated with Canis lupus taxonomically." In 1982, the first edition of Mammal Species of the entire world listed Canis familiaris under Canis lupus with the comment: "Probably ancestor of and conspecific with the domestic dog, familiaris. Canis familiaris has page priority over Canis lupus, but both were posted all together in Linnaeus (1758), and Canis lupus has been universally used because of this species", which prevented classifying the wolf as the family dog. The dog is currently listed among the countless other Latin-named subspecies of Canis lupus as Canis lupus familiaris.In 2003, the ICZN ruled in its Point of view 2027 that if wildlife and their domesticated derivatives are regarded as one species, then the scientific name of this types is the medical name of the outrageous creature. In 2005, the 3rd edition of Mammal Species of the World upheld Thoughts and opinions 2027 with the name Lupus and the notice: "Includes the home dog as a subspecies, with the dingo separate - man-made variants created by domestication and selective mating" provisionally. However, Canis familiaris may also be used due to a continuing nomenclature debate because wild and domestic animals are separately recognizable entities and that the ICZN allowed users a selection concerning which name they could use, and lots of internationally recognized researchers opt to use Canis familiaris.

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