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white dog cartoon character with red collar - The domestic dog (Canis lupus familiaris or Canis familiaris) is an associate of genus Canis (canines) that forms area of the wolf-like canids, and is the most numerous carnivore extensively. Your dog and the extant gray wolf are sister taxa, with modern wolves not closely related to the wolves which were first domesticated. Your dog was the first domesticated species and has been selectively bred over millennia for various behaviors, sensory capabilities, and physical attributes.

Their long connection with humans has led dogs to be exclusively attuned to real human behavior and they are able to thrive on a starch-rich diet that would be inadequate for other canid kinds. Dogs vary widely in shape, size and colours. Dogs perform many roles for people, such as hunting, herding, pulling loads, protection, assisting police and military, companionship and, more recently, aiding handicapped individuals. This influence on human modern culture has given them the sobriquet "man's best friend".

The word "domestic dog" is generally used for both domesticated and feral varieties. The English expression dog comes from Middle English dogge, from Old English docga, a "powerful dog breed". The word may possibly derive from Proto-Germanic *dukk?n, represented in Old English finger-docce ("finger-muscle"). The term also shows the familiar petname diminutive -ga also observed in frogga "frog", picga "pig", stagga "stag", wicga "beetle, worm", among others. The term dog may derive from the earliest layer of Proto-Indo-European vocabulary ultimately.In 14th-century Britain, hound (from Old British: hund) was the general word for everyone home canines, and dog described a subtype of hound, a mixed group like the mastiff. It is believed this "dog" type was so common, it eventually became the prototype of the category "hound". From the 16th hundred years, dog had become the general expression, and hound possessed begun to refer only to types used for hunting.[ The term "hound" is in the end derived from the Proto-Indo-European expression *kwon-, "dog". This semantic change might be in comparison to in German, where the related words Dogge and Hund maintained their original meanings.A male canine is referred to as a puppy, while a female is called a bitch. The daddy of the litter is called the sire, and the mom is named the dam. (Midsection British bicche, from Old English bicce, ultimately from Old Norse bikkja) The procedure of labor and birth is whelping, from the Old English word hwelp; the modern English word "whelp" is an different term for pup. A litter refers to the multiple offspring at one labor and birth which can be called young puppies or pups from the French poup?e, "doll", which has mainly substituted the older term "whelp".Your dog is categorised as Canis lupus familiaris under the Biological Species Strategy and Canis familiaris under the Evolutionary Types Concept.In 1758, the taxonomist Linnaeus posted in Systema Naturae a categorization of kinds including the Canis species. Canis is a Latin word interpretation dog, and the list included the dog-like carnivores: the home dog, wolves, jackals and foxes. Your dog was classified as Canis familiaris, this means "Dog-family" or the family dog. On another webpage he saved the wolf as Canis lupus, which means "Dog-wolf". In 1978, a review aimed at reducing the number of recognized Canis types suggested that "Canis dingo is now generally seen as a distinctive feral local dog. Canis familiaris is utilized for domestic dogs, though it should probably be associated with Canis lupus taxonomically." In 1982, the first edition of Mammal Species of the World listed Canis familiaris under Canis lupus with the comment: "Probably ancestor of and conspecific with the domestic dog, familiaris. Canis familiaris has web page concern over Canis lupus, but both were shared simultaneously in Linnaeus (1758), and Canis lupus has been universally used because of this species", which averted classifying the wolf as the grouped family dog. The dog is now listed among the countless other Latin-named subspecies of Canis lupus as Canis lupus familiaris.In 2003, the ICZN ruled in its Impression 2027 that if wild animals and their domesticated derivatives are thought to be one species, then the scientific name of this kinds is the scientific name of the outrageous pet. In 2005, the 3rd release of Mammal Kinds of the globe upheld Point of view 2027 with the name Lupus and the be aware: "Includes the domestic dog as a subspecies, with the dingo independent - artificial variants created by domestication and selective breeding" provisionally. However, Canis familiaris is sometimes used due to a continuing nomenclature debate because wild and domestic animals are separately recognizable entities and that the ICZN allowed users an option as to which name they could use, and lots of internationally recognized researchers would prefer to use Canis familiaris.

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