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white dog cartoon character with red collar - The domestic dog (Canis lupus familiaris or Canis familiaris) is a member of genus Canis (canines) that sorts area of the wolf-like canids, and is also the most extensively numerous carnivore.white dog cartoon character with red collar Your dog and the extant gray wolf are sister taxa, with modern wolves not closely related to the wolves which were first domesticated. The dog was the first domesticated species and has been selectively bred over millennia for various behaviors, sensory capabilities, and physical attributes.

Their long relationship with humans has led canines to be uniquely attuned to human behavior and they are able to flourish over a starch-rich diet that would be inadequate for other canid kinds. Dogs vary in form widely, colours and size. Dogs perform many roles for folks, such as hunting, herding, pulling loads, protection, assisting police and military, companionship and, more recently, aiding handicapped individuals. This influence on human culture has given them the sobriquet "man's closest friend".

The term "domestic dog" is normally used for both domesticated and feral varieties. The English phrase dog comes from Middle English dogge, from Old British docga, a "powerful dog". The term may are based on Proto-Germanic *dukk?n, represented in Old English finger-docce ("finger-muscle"). The word also shows the familiar petname diminutive -ga also seen in frogga "frog", picga "pig", stagga "stag", wicga "beetle, worm", amongst others. The term dog may ultimately derive from the earliest layer of Proto-Indo-European vocabulary.In 14th-century Britain, hound (from Old English: hund) was the general word for all those local canines, and dog referred to a subtype of hound, a combined group including the mastiff. It is believed this "dog" type was so common, it eventually became the prototype of the category "hound". By the 16th century, dog had become the general expression, and hound had begun to send only to types used for hunting.[ The word "hound" is eventually produced from the Proto-Indo-European expression *kwon-, "dog". This semantic change might be compared to in German, where the related words Dogge and Hund retained their original meanings.A male canine is known as your dog, while a lady is called a bitch. The paternalfather of your litter is called the sire, and the mom is called the dam. (Middle British bicche, from Old English bicce, in the end from Old Norse bikkja) The process of labor and birth is whelping, from the Old British word hwelp; the modern English word "whelp" is an different term for puppy dog. A litter refers to the multiple offspring at one delivery that are called pups or pups from the French poup?e, "doll", which has usually replaced the aged term "whelp".The dog is categorised as Canis lupus familiaris under the Biological Species Strategy and Canis familiaris under the Evolutionary Species Concept.In 1758, the taxonomist Linnaeus published in Systema Naturae a categorization of varieties including the Canis types. Canis is a Latin phrase so this means dog, and the list included the dog-like carnivores: the domestic dog, wolves, jackals and foxes. The dog was classified as Canis familiaris, which means "Dog-family" or the family dog. On the next site the wolf was saved by him as Canis lupus, this means "Dog-wolf". In 1978, a review aimed at reducing the number of recognized Canis varieties suggested that "Canis dingo is now generally seen as a distinctive feral domestic dog. Canis familiaris is utilized for domestic canines, although taxonomically it should oftimes be synonymous with Canis lupus." In 1982, the first edition of Mammal Species of the entire world listed Canis familiaris under Canis lupus with the comment: "Probably ancestor of and conspecific with the domestic dog, familiaris. Canis familiaris has page top priority over Canis lupus, but both were posted simultaneously in Linnaeus (1758), and Canis lupus has been universally used because of this species", which avoided classifying the wolf as the grouped family dog. The dog is currently listed among the countless other Latin-named subspecies of Canis lupus as Canis lupus familiaris.In 2003, the ICZN ruled in its View 2027 that if wild animals and their domesticated derivatives are thought to be one species, then the scientific name of this kinds is the technological name of the crazy animal. In 2005, the 3rd edition of Mammal Species of the earth upheld Impression 2027 with the name Lupus and the word: "Includes the home dog as a subspecies, with the dingo provisionally separate - unnatural variants created by domestication and selective breeding". However, Canis familiaris is sometimes used due to a continuing nomenclature debate because wild and domestic animals are separately recognizable entities and that the ICZN allowed users a choice as to which name they could use, and lots of accepted research workers choose to use Canis familiaris internationally.

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