White Dog Eric Carle Dogs in space, by nancy

white dog cartoon character with red collar - The local dog (Canis lupus familiaris or Canis familiaris) is a member of genus Canis (canines) that sorts part of the wolf-like canids, and is the most broadly numerous carnivore.white dog cartoon character with red collar The dog and the extant gray wolf are sister taxa, with modern wolves not closely related to the wolves which were first domesticated. The dog was the first domesticated species and has been selectively bred over millennia for various behaviors, sensory capabilities, and physical attributes.

Their long relationship with humans has led pet dogs to be uniquely attuned to individual behavior and they're able to flourish on the starch-rich diet that would be insufficient for other canid species. Dogs vary in form widely, size and colours. Dogs perform many roles for folks, such as hunting, herding, pulling loads, protection, assisting police and military, companionship and, more recently, aiding handicapped individuals. This effect on human world has given them the sobriquet "man's best ally".

The word "domestic dog" is generally used for both domesticated and feral varieties. The English phrase dog originates from Middle English dogge, from Old English docga, a "powerful dog breed". The word may possibly derive from Proto-Germanic *dukk?n, represented in Old English finger-docce ("finger-muscle"). The term also shows the familiar petname diminutive -ga also seen in frogga "frog", picga "pig", stagga "stag", wicga "beetle, worm", among others. The term dog may finally derive from the earliest layer of Proto-Indo-European vocabulary.In 14th-century England, hound (from Old English: hund) was the overall word for all those domestic canines, and dog referred to a subtype of hound, an organization like the mastiff. It is believed this "dog" type was so common, it eventually became the prototype of the category "hound". From the 16th hundred years, dog had become the general term, and hound had begun to send and then types used for hunting.[ The word "hound" is ultimately produced from the Proto-Indo-European phrase *kwon-, "dog". This semantic transfer might be in comparison to in German, where the related words Dogge and Hund kept their original meanings.A male canine is known as a dog, while a lady is called a bitch. The father of the litter is named the sire, and the mom is called the dam. (Middle British bicche, from Old English bicce, in the end from Old Norse bikkja) The process of labor and birth is whelping, from the Old British word hwelp; the modern English word "whelp" is an alternative term for pup. A litter refers to the multiple offspring at one labor and birth which can be called pups or pups from the French poup?e, "doll", which has generally substituted the old term "whelp".The dog is categorised as Canis lupus familiaris under the Biological Kinds Notion and Canis familiaris under the Evolutionary Species Concept.In 1758, the taxonomist Linnaeus posted in Systema Naturae a categorization of kinds including the Canis types. Canis is a Latin expression meaning dog, and the list included the dog-like carnivores: the home dog, wolves, jackals and foxes. Your dog was classified as Canis familiaris, this means "Dog-family" or the family dog. On the next page he recorded the wolf as Canis lupus, this means "Dog-wolf". In 1978, an assessment aimed at lowering the number of recognized Canis species proposed that "Canis dingo is currently generally regarded as a distinctive feral domestic dog. Canis familiaris can be used for domestic pet dogs, though it should probably be synonymous with Canis lupus taxonomically." In 1982, the first edition of Mammal Species of the globe listed Canis familiaris under Canis lupus with the comment: "Probably ancestor of and conspecific with the domestic dog, familiaris. Canis familiaris has page priority over Canis lupus, but both were printed simultaneously in Linnaeus (1758), and Canis lupus has been universally used for this species", which prevented classifying the wolf as the grouped family dog. The dog is now listed among the countless other Latin-named subspecies of Canis lupus as Canis lupus familiaris.In 2003, the ICZN ruled in its Point of view 2027 that if wild animals and their domesticated derivatives are regarded as one species, then the scientific name of that species is the methodical name of the crazy pet. In 2005, the third edition of Mammal Species of the entire world upheld Opinion 2027 with the name Lupus and the note: "Includes the home dog as a subspecies, with the dingo separate - man-made variants created by domestication and selective mating" provisionally. However, Canis familiaris may also be used due to a continuing nomenclature debate because wild and domestic animals are separately recognizable entities and that the ICZN allowed users a selection concerning which name they could use, and a number of internationally recognized researchers would prefer to use Canis familiaris.

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